Diaper rash is a mild form of skin irritation associated with diaper-wearing. It results in reddish patches limited to the diaper area and is common amongst diaper-wearing babies and infants, and even those on cloth nappies. Symptoms of a diaper rash are usually mild and should clear up by practicing good hygiene.
SymptomsSkin Care tips Diaper Rash for the babySkin Care tips Diaper Rash for the baby
The first sign of a diaper rash is red patchy skin on and around the genitalia and buttocks. This may erupt into small bumps if not treated promptly.
Causes
Diaper rash ensues for a variety of reasons, the most common being prolonged wearing of a wet and soiled diaper. Diaper rash arise due to moisture and bacteria that harbour within the diaper and on the skin. Wet skin breaks down easily and is prone to chafing, and yeast and bacterial infections. Skin irritation can also occur when a diaper is worn too tightly, causing the elastic bands to cut the skin of the baby.
Who is more prone?
Babies who are on antibiotics may suffer from a bout of diarrhea which will increase the chances of contracting diaper rash. Some babies may also be more sensitive to particular brands of diaper, laundry detergent, and wet wipe that you use.
Prevention
Diaper rash may cause discomfort to the baby but it is a fairly mild condition which does not require a visit to the doctor. It should heal nicely if you pay attention to the following:
1. Always wash your hands with soap before and after changing baby's diaper to prevent transmitting more bacteria to baby's bottom.
2. Change a wet or soiled diaper promptly.
3. Cleaning baby's bottom with cotton wool and warm water is sufficient. If you are using wet wipes, choose one that is free from fragrance and alcohol as these are drying agents. Over cleansing can cause irritation as baby's skin is very gentle.
4. Always pat dry baby's bottom thoroughly before putting on a fresh diaper.
5. 15 minutes of daily airing is beneficial in keeping baby's bottom fresh and dry.
6. Applying a good barrier cream, such as one with zinc oxide or petroleum jelly, will help soothe the rash. Barrier creams are readily available at pharmacies.
7. Diaper should be fitted on snugly - not too tight that it cuts into the skin or too loose that causes leakage. 8. Adults' and baby's clothes should be washed separately using appropriate detergent. Baby laundry detergent is gentler and free from chemicals that may cause irritation to baby's skin.
When to visit the doctor
Diaper rash rarely requires a visit to the doctor unless the bumps become yellowish and filled with pus or if fever follows.